Sermon preached on Sunday, 31st January, 2010.
Luke 4:21-30
Jesus grew up in the little village of Nazareth –– far from Jerusalem, the big city –– far from the bright lights –– far from the temple.
There wasn't much going on in Nazareth.
It was just a village of a few hundred people.
Jesus' father, Joseph, was a carpenter –– but there wouldn't have been many houses to build in Nazareth.
Much of his work would have been building yokes for oxen and other agricultural tools.
When Jesus grew up, he moved to Capernaum –– a larger town –– a seashore town. Capernaum was located on trade routes, so lots of interesting people come through town.
There were lots of Gentiles in Capernaum.
By our standards, Capernaum was still a small town, but by Nazareth standards, Capernaum was a really bustling centre.
Jesus worked several miracles in Capernaum:
He exorcised an unclean spirit there (Mark 1:21-28).
He healed a paralytic (Mark 2:1-12).
His second miracle was healing a Capernaum boy (John 4:46-54).
Capernaum was only about 20 miles (30 k.) from Nazareth, where Jesus grew up.
The people of Nazareth would have heard of the miracles that he performed in Capernaum.
He was the local boy made good –– no doubt about it!
In our scripture today, Jesus has come home to Nazareth and is teaching in the synagogue there.
People would have been interested in what he has to say.
They expect him to say nice things –– like "I'm glad to be back home!"
This is a great place – “God’s own country down here!”
After all, when you go back to somewhere, people expect you to be friendly and positive and affirming.
But Jesus didn't spend a lot of time playing "nice" when he spoke in the Nazareth synagogue.
He started out by reading a prophecy from the book of Isaiah –– a prophecy that had to do with the coming of the messiah –– and then he said:
"TODAY this scripture HAS BEEN FULFILLED in your hearing" (v. 21).
In other words, it sounded as if Jesus was claiming to be the messiah.
At this point the local people could have found that offensive, but didn't.
Instead, they "all spoke well of him and were amazed at the gracious words that came from his mouth" (v. 22).
But they didn’t stay friendly for long–– and with good reason.
Jesus preached a sermon that sounded hostile to their ears –– hostile and heretical.
First, he told them that they expected him to work miracles as he had done in Capernaum, and then he said:
"Truly I tell you, no prophet is accepted in the prophet's hometown."
That sounded like he was having a go at them.
Then he reminded them of two incidents from their history where God favored Gentiles over Jews.
In the first instance, (in v.25) there was a great famine,
but God sent Elijah, the great prophet,
to a Gentile woman to get help
and this Gentile woman showed great faith by giving her last bit of food to Elijah.
That story was right there in their scriptures
but the people of Nazareth didn't appreciate being reminded of it
being reminded that God sometimes favors Gentiles over Jews.
Then Jesus reminded them that there were many lepers in Israel, but God sent Elisha, another great prophet, to cleanse Naaman, another Gentile, of his leprosy.
That was in verse 27.
What Jesus was saying was something like this:
"You consider yourselves special because you're Jews
but your own scriptures show that God loves Gentiles just as much as God loves you."
That might not seem like a big deal to us, but it was a big deal for the people of Nazareth.
They had come to celebrate a local boy made good
but the local boy preached a sermon that made them feel bad.
Jesus had obviously become a Gentile-lover.
His time in Capernaum had changed him into some sort of liberal
When Jesus launched himself into his Gentile-loving sermon,
it made the people of Nazareth so angry that they got up,
drove him out of town,
and tried to throw him off a cliff.
But, by the grace of God, Jesus escaped and went on his way.
Verses 28,29,30.
Jesus was challenging what they thought – their system of belief.
He was telling them what they needed to hear rather than what they WANTED to hear
Jesus was that sort of preacher.
The people of Nazareth tried to kill Jesus when he preached in their synagogue. Jewish leaders plotted to kill him –– and they finally succeeded!
But the cross was not a sign that Jesus was evil.
It was evidence of the evil that lurks in our hearts –– in all of our hearts.
The Apostle Paul said,
"All have sinned
and fall short of the glory of God" (Romans 3:32).
There is that word ALL.
We have ALL sinned.
You know that you have sinned, and I know I have sinned.
We try to keep it a secret from each other, but it is hard to keep it a secret from ourselves.
We have sinned –– each and every one of us.
I had a lady at Newport who was adamant that she had never sinned.
A very blind and dangerous position to be in.
Jesus death can’t cover the unrepentant.
What did Jesus say that made them so angry?
Why were they so upset with this hometown boy that they wanted to kill him?
What Jesus said seems pretty innocent to our ears
but we need to put ourselves in the shoes of the people of Nazareth.
All of their lives, they had believed that God loved Jews and NOBODY ELSE.
In his sermon, Jesus reminded them that their very own scriptures proved otherwise.
Jesus could have mentioned other passages in their scriptures that made the same point, but the people of Nazareth didn't give him a chance.
They decided that he was a Gentile-lover, and tried to kill him.
What Jesus said might not seem like much of a provocation to you, but Jesus knew what he was doing
and he knew what to expect.
He was challenging their assumption that God loved them and NOBODY ELSE –– and he knew they wouldn't like it.
I think there are two points of application that we would do well to consider.
The first is this:
We have come to accept that God loves lots of people
not just Jews
not just white anglos
we still need to be reminded of the radical nature of God's love.
God does not just love US.
God does not just love people WHO ARE LIKE US.
God does not just love people WHO LOVE US.
God loves even OUR ENEMIES –– people who hate us –– people who hurt us.
Martin Niemoller, a German pastor who suffered through seven years in a German concentration camp during World War II, put it this way. He said:
"It took me a long time to learn
that God is not the enemy of my enemies.
And then he added this. He said:
"God isn't even the enemy of God's enemies."
"God isn't even the enemy of God's enemies."
Jesus on the cross is the proof of that
What did he pray?
Did he pray for release? No.
Did he pray for revenge? No.
He prayed:
"Father, forgive them;
for they do not know what they are doing" (Luke 23:24).
When Jesus preached in his hometown synagogue, he reminded the people of two stories in their scriptures that suggested that God loved Gentiles
people whom the Jews despised,
as much as he loved Jews.
The people of Nazareth became so angry that they tried to kill Jesus.
When we look at that story, we are not likely to try to kill Jesus, but we are likely to decide, "That story doesn't apply here.
It doesn't have anything to do with me."
We are likely to say:
I don't have to make room in my life for others apart from my family and circle of friends.
But Jesus' sermon in the Nazareth synagogue says,
"Yes, you do! Yes, we do!
We need to make room in our hearts & life for people who are difficult to love
because that's what God does
and that's what God wants us to do.
The second point of application is this:
Jesus Himself was not accepted as a prophet in his hometown.
Many people have the same attitude.
Don’t be surprised if your Christian life and faith are not easily accepted by those who know you well.
Because they know your background,
Your failures,
Your foibles,
They may not see past these, to the person that you have become.
What can we do about that?
Let God work in your life,
Pray that you might a positive witness for him,
And be patient.
